Article References

Ian Chalfon
2 min readOct 31, 2020

Flourishing Within the Chaos — Bolsonaro’s Surge in Popularity During the Pandemic

https://www.poder360.com.br/poderdata/aprovacao-do-governo-bolsonaro-sobe-para-43-desaprovacao-esta-em-46/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jWmbHUzW3Q8&t=3190s&ab_channel=revistapiauí

https://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2020/09/01/pib-tem-queda-recorde-de-97percent-no-2o-trimestre-e-brasil-entra-de-novo-em-recessao.ghtml

https://covid19.ibge.gov.br/pnad-covid/

https://www.nexojornal.com.br/expresso/2020/08/06/Os-dados-do-desemprego-e-a-fragilidade-do-trabalho-informal#:~:text=ASSIMETRIA NA PANDEMIA&text=Mas na comparação com o,20% dos informais foram fechados.

https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/economia/noticia/2020-03/informalidade-cai-mas-atinge-38-milhoes-de-trabalhadores

https://www.ibge.gov.br/explica/desemprego.php#:~:text=Provavelmente%2C você já ouviu falar,de trabalho que estão desempregadas.

http://media.folha.uol.com.br/datafolha/2020/08/14/da7301f937d9224fe7ddf4cc81bcdf87ab.pdf

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https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2020/10/21/os-vaivens-de-bolsonaro-em-relacao-a-ciencia-no-ao-longo-da-pandemia.htm

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-52931385

https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zZiTcULm9XS0VgKqLc7G?si=y4tWifzzRZSxI4M3KMeLog

https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/celso-rocha-de-barros/2020/10/o-que-acontecera-se-a-democracia-brasileira-for-salva-por-seus-defeitos.shtml?origin=folha

https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-54478219

https://www.paho.org/bra/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6151:chega-ao-brasil-o-primeiro-lote-dos-10-milhoes-de-testes-comprados-pelo-ministerio-da-saude-via-opas&Itemid=812#:~:text=Vacinação nas Américas-,Chega ao Brasil o primeiro lote dos 10 milhões de,Americana da Saúde (OPAS).

https://www.ibge.gov.br/apps/populacao/projecao/

The Left Stuck on Repeat — A New Pink Tide in Latin America

Cameron, M. A. (2009). Latin America’s Left Turns: beyond good and bad. Third World Quarterly, Vol. 30 (2), pp. 331–348.

Castañeda, J. G. (2006). Latin America’s Left Turn. Foreign Affairs, Vol. 85 (3), pp. 28–43.

https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/latamcaribbean/2020/10/20/bolivias-2020-election-winning-is-only-the-beginning-for-luis-arce-and-the-mas/

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG

https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?end=2020&locations=ZJ&start=1981

https://economia.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2021/07/13/lula-aprova-ideia-de-bolsonaro-de-ampliar-bolsa-familia-tem-de-aumentar.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pink_tide

https://globalriskinsights.com/2020/11/bolivias-return-to-the-left-the-significance-of-luis-arces-electoral-victory/

https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/06/1067502

https://ourworldindata.org/extreme-poverty

https://theloop.ecpr.eu/shaping-up-emergency-politics-in-south-america-institutions-and-political-context/

https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/lula-is-back-but-which-lula/

https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-09-16/argentine-vp-kirchner-blasts-fernandez-over-catastrophic-loss

https://www.cepal.org/en/pressreleases/pandemic-prompting-higher-debt-levels-regions-countries-and-jeopardizing-sustainable

https://www.cepal.org/en/pressreleases/pandemic-prompts-rise-poverty-levels-unprecedented-recent-decades-and-sharply-affects

https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/presentation/files/ppt_socialpanorama2020_en.pdf

https://www.cirsd.org/en/horizons/horizons-winter-2020-issue-no-15/popular-conservatism-rising-in-latin-america?__cf_chl_managed_tk__=pmd_jP5kN9zwj0QQdcyqSE0Q0_QBqZtlxY2zHAf7yhh05uE-1632472297-0-gqNtZGzNAyWjcnBszRVl

https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2014/01/31/argentinas-luck-is-finally-running-out/?sh=636249a83021

https://www.ft.com/content/72b63996-a282-11e5-bc70-7ff6d4fd203a

https://www.ft.com/content/841407cf-ee20-4b2d-ba06-70cc28c6f2a9

https://www.ft.com/content/9d75ec45-104a-47e4-ad56-e04b1edb0f36

https://www.ft.com/content/b9551dfb-cabb-40aa-bd02-5b1fff3afb64

https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2006/wp06210.pdf

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/another-pink-tide-latin-americas-left-galvanized-by-rising-star-peru-2021-06-21/

https://www.southamericatotheworld.com/nationalizations-in-south-american/

https://www.theperspective.se/is-there-a-new-pink-tide-on-latin-americas-horizon/

https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/insights/27904/after-the-end-of-the-pink-tide-what-s-next-for-south-america

Lavinas, L. (2013). 21st Century Welfare, New Left Review, Vol. 84 (1), pp. 5–40.

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